An overview in South America

South America is located in the southern hemisphere between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The following is an overview of South America.

South America is defined as all the country South of Panama channel. Pack type of content the strong numbers on South America categorize it as a centre. Covering approximately 6.9 million square miles, it is the fourth largest continent covering approximately 3.5 percent of the surface of our planet. Of the population, South America is home to about 370 million people, making it the fifth most populous continent.

South America was named after the Italian merchant, Amerigo Vespucci, by West, the first was that hit the land mass was not part of Eastern India. An extravagant writer went Vespucci of Americus Vespucci in writing. Although it was its authenticity much controversy over the new landmass of the Europeans discovered in the feminine version of his stage name - America given. Of course the name also applies to North America.

Geographically, South America has many new attributes in geological conditions. Bridge, South and North America is a blink of the eye in the history of planet only 3 million years old. The Andes lead along the western coast of the country and are a recent addition. The central area of the continent is called the Amazon basin and is easily populated.

Argentina are the dominant countries in South America and Brazil, going to size. Brazil is the largest. Argentina has hampered historically the country "wealthier", but an economic crisis in the early 21st century.

South America has many natural resources. Venezuela has significant oil reserves, while iron and copper exist throughout the continent. The Amazon basin is thought to his home too many resources, including undetected medicinal plants, but much of it remains undiscovered to this day.

The Amazon is one of the two largest in the world which is the Nile. The along most moves water easily, almost twice as much in the Nile, but is shorter than the Nile. It starts in the Andes and runs through much of the continent. The minerals and ground it brings from the mountains the fertile land is in the middle of the continent. 40 Percent of all the water in South America drains into the River.

Economically, South America has never really really. Corruption is the rule of the day. All Governments are democracies, but wealthy middle class are hard to get each of the countries. Revenue from the massive natural resources tend to small, controlled rich percentages of the population in each country. The rest of the population lives usually close or accepted poverty. This situation has led historically to economic and political instability.

Historically, South America was home to a number of great lost civilizations. The Incas are of course, the best known. Their dominance was a short 100 year 1430 to 1530. In this short period coincided with the exploration and subsequent rule in South America Spain and Portugal.

South America discovered Spain and Portugal in 1494. They brought many diseases from Europe that had wiped out large swaths of South Americans no natural defences. The Incas are believed to this situation have fallen.

Both colonial powers interested in South America. Spain controlled much of the country under a contract with Portugal but Portugal controlled Brazil. In fact, Portuguese is spoken by Brazilians to this day. Regardless of both countries were heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and trying to convert much of the continent to Catholicism.

Most countries in South America were able to gain independence in the nineteenth century. Colonies of Spain but finally gained independence remained a few in the twentieth century.

South America is a continent of contrasts. South America is a place at odds with itself from the peaks of the Andes, the Amazon rainforest.

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